Third, a grave accent ( `) is occasionally written over the letter e in theĮnding -ed to show that it is pronounced as a separate syllable. Of a name, but many people nevertheless now write Bronte. Perhaps by retained by the usual rule of respecting the preferences of the owner Usage varies with the surname Brontë: all the membersįamous family spelled their name with the diaeresis, which should therefore Spellings with the diaeresis are now decidedly old-fashioned and not Write coöperate, rather than cooperate, and aërate, rather than aerate, but the Aįamiliar example of this is the name Zoë, but other cases exist. Written in English to show that a vowel is to be pronounced separately. Second, one particular diacritic, the diaeresis ( ¨), is These, you should, as always, consult a good dictionary. Such words are not normally italicized in any case. Rather than café, naive, rather than naïve, and cortege, rather than cortège, and Usually treated as ordinary English words. Many other such items have become so completely anglicized that they are now The Wörter und Sachen approach is favoured by some etymologists. In italics, if possible, to show their foreign status: Should be written with their original diacritics, and they should also be written First, many foreign words and phrases have been borrowed intoĮnglish, and some of these are not yet regarded as fully anglicized. In English, diacritics are not normally used, but they occur in three If an accepted English form exists, use that: write Munich, not München, Montreal, not Montréal, The Magic Flute, not Die Zauberflöte. So far as you can produce them, therefore, these are the forms you should use even when writing in English.
The French politician is François Mitterrand, the Spanish golfer is José-María Olazábal, the Polish linguist is Jerzy Kuryłowicz, the Turkish national hero is Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the beleaguered town in the former Yugoslavia is Goražde, Wagner's opera is the Götterdämmerung and the French film is Zazie dans le Métro. Places or titles of literary and musical works. You are most likely to need to do this when citing names of persons or
When you are citing a word, a name or a passage from a foreign language which uses diacritics, you should make every effort to reproduce those diacritics faithfully.įortunately, most word processors can produce at least the commoner diacritics. `from' Polish has łza `tear', źle `badly' and pięć `five' Turkish has kuş `bird' and göz `eye' Welsh has tŷ `house' and sïo `hiss', and so on. Mañana `tomorrow' and ángel `angel' Norwegian has brød `bread' and frå `father' German has Wörter `words' and tschüss `good-bye' Spanish has Thus, French has words like été `summer', août Squiggles which, in many languages, are written above, below or on top ofĬertain letters of the alphabet to indicate something about their pronunciation.
Diacritics, often loosely called `accents', are the various little dots and
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